Abstract: Artificial intelligence has entered the development stage of large language modelswith ChatGPT as its symbol， whose excellent understanding， thinking and expression capabilitieshave brought new problems， challenges and opportunities to academic publishing. In academicpublishing， the current stage of large language models has changed the publishing ecologyfrom four aspects， which enhanced the concealment of plagiarism， led to the inappropriatedissemination of knowledge fallacies and prejudices， exacerbated the difficulty of identifyingintellectual property rights， and triggered fairness and issues such as publication barriers.Publishing institutions at home and abroad have formulated relatively conservative and securecontent policies to initially address and answer these challenges and questions. In the era of thedevelopment of large language models of artificial intelligence， scientific research， academicproduction and innovation will usher in a great leap in productivity. The publishing industry andother parties should adopt the good governance idea， formulate “good laws”， guide， standardizeand promote knowledge production， and welcome the arrival of the era of “thinking revolution”.

Key words: ChatGPT Artificial intelligence Large language model Knowledge productionPublishing industry Chatbot