出版科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (5): 95-.

• 港澳台出版 国外出版 • 上一篇    下一篇

从知识传递到乡村改革 :美国农业期刊的发展与转型
(1820—1920 年)

  

  1. 四川大学历史文化学院,成都,610065
  • 出版日期:2022-09-15 发布日期:2022-09-29
  • 作者简介:刘松矗,四川大学历史文化学院 2016 级博士生
  • 基金资助:
    本文系国家社会科学基金重大项目“十九世纪美国工业化转型中的农村、农业和农民问题研究”
    (18ZDA211)、中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“19 世纪下半叶美国礼仪书研究”(2012017yjsy138)的
    成果之一。

From Knowledge Transmission to Rural Reform :The Development and
Transformation of American Agricultural Journals(1820—1920)

  1. School of History and Culture, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065
  • Online:2022-09-15 Published:2022-09-29

摘要:

19 世纪中期至 20 世纪初,美国农业期刊作为联结城乡的知识出版物,推动了农业与
乡村的现代化。但是,它们的性质和身份并非一成不变,而是在数十年发展与转型中逐渐确定的。
内战前,农业期刊过于教条、理想化,身份模糊不定。内战后它们开始转型为“服务者”,向农民
传递外界新产生的农业知识。到进步主义时期,它们又延展出“改革者”的身份,要求在乡村建
立城市标准的现代生活。这些转型使农业期刊成为当时面向农民最重要的知识媒介,同时也成为
美国资本主义制度下调和城乡、工农业之间矛盾的介质。

关键词:

Abstract:

From mid-nineteenth to early twentieth century, American agricultural journals, as
intellectual publications connecting urban and rural communities, had promoted the modernizing
transition of agriculture and rural society. Nevertheless, the nature and identity of agricultural
journals were not invariable, but gradually determined in their decades of development and
transformation. Antebellum agricultural journals over-ideally and dogmatically taught agricultural
knowledge, as their self-identity were vague. Postbellum agricultural journals, on the other
hand, started to transform to a role of “service worker”, with the goal of transmitting agricultural
knowledge established outside. They developed a new identity of rural reformer in the Progressive
Era, when they appealed for the construction of an urban-standard modern social life in the
countryside. These transformations eventually helped agricultural journals to be the most important
medium for knowledge diffusion, and as the time for reconciliation of cities and countries, industry
and agriculture within the capitalist system.

Key words:

extension

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