出版科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (1): 108-.

• 出版史 出版文化 • 上一篇    下一篇

以耳代目 ：早期有声书的发明及其在中文世界的回响

  

  1. 江南大学江南文化研究院，无锡， 214122

  • 出版日期:2022-01-15 发布日期:2022-01-22
  • 作者简介:冯闻文，中国史博士，江南大学江南文化研究院、江南大学马克思主义学院副教授。
  • 基金资助:
    本文系国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国特殊教育通史”（21&ZD221）阶段性成果。

Read through the Ear ： The Invention of Early Audiobooks and Their Reverberations
in the Chinese World

  1. The Institute for Jiangnan Culture，Jiangnan University， Wuxi， 214122
  • Online:2022-01-15 Published:2022-01-22

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摘要：

1930 年代，依托留声机和密纹唱片制作的有声书在美国发明，其突破的关键性壁垒在
于唱片存储内容和播放时长的限制。民国报刊对有声书的介绍，清晰地呈现了其发明历史及基本原
理，展现出国人对有声书发明的敏感与关切。而通过钩沉有声书发明前史，即能发现早在 1920 年
代，以文字转码为方式的活字留声片曾成为前人实现以耳代目的可行路径，其技术原理同样得到
民国报刊的关注与介绍。因为有声书发明的初心是为了盲人教育事业，所以以扩大存储内容、延
长播放时间为方式、以语音为内容的有声书唱片得到了广泛的社会接受。有声书发明的实现及发展，
亦体现出技术发明的合规律性与合目的性相持而长的深层次关系。

关键词:

Abstract:

In the 1930s， on the basis of gramophone and LP record， talking books were invented
in the United States. The key barriers to break through in the process of invention of talking book
records was the limited capacity. Chinese newspapers and periodicals began to introduce the
invention of talking books. These articles clearly present the early history and basic principles of
talking books，and demonstrate the sensitivity and concern of Chinese people on this invention.
Probing into prehistory of talking books， in the 1920s， shrinking the storage unit had once become a
feasible path to realization of audio books. Since the original intention of the invention of audiobooks
was for the education of the blind， expanded audiobook records with human voice as content were
accepted by the society. And the further development of this invention reflects the deep relationship
between the regularity and purpose of the technical invention.

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中图分类号: 

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