出版科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (5): 76-.

• 多媒体 数字出版 • 上一篇    下一篇

应用场景、风险与前景 :ChatGPT 类大语言模型时代的学术出版

  

  1. 武汉大学文学院 / 汉语写作研究中心,武汉,430072)(武汉大学文学院,武汉,430072
  • 出版日期:2023-09-15 发布日期:2023-09-15
  • 作者简介: 宋时磊,武汉大学文学院 / 汉语写作研究中心研究员、副编审 ;杨逸云,武汉大学文学院 2019 级博士生。
  • 基金资助:
    本文系武汉大学人工智能问题融通研究专项课题“人工智能写作的技术路径、伦理困境与法律风险”(2020AI005)研究成果。

Application Scenarios,Risks and Prospects : Academic Publishing in theChatGPT Era

  1. (College of Chinese Language and Literature / Chinese Writing Research Center, WuhanUniversity, Wuhan, 430072)(College of Chinese Language and Literature, Wuhan University,Wuhan, 430072)
  • Online:2023-09-15 Published:2023-09-15

摘要: 以 ChatGPT 为标志,人工智能进入大语言模型发展阶段,其出色的理解、思维和表达能力给学术出版带来新问题、新挑战与新契机。在学术出版中,当前阶段的大语言模型工具从四个方面改变了出版生态,增强了剽窃的隐蔽性,导致知识谬误和偏见的不当传播,加剧了知识产权认定的难度,引发了公平性和出版壁垒等问题。国内外的出版机构已制定了相对保守和稳妥的内容政策,初步应对和回答这些挑战和问题。在人工智能的大语言模型发展时代,科研和学术的生产和创新将会迎来生产力的大飞跃,出版业等各方应以善治理念,制定“良法”,引导、规范和促进知识生产,迎接“思维革命”时代的到来。

关键词: ChatGPT 人工智能 大语言模型 知识生产 出版业 聊天机器人

Abstract: Artificial intelligence has entered the development stage of large language modelswith ChatGPT as its symbol, whose excellent understanding, thinking and expression capabilitieshave brought new problems, challenges and opportunities to academic publishing. In academicpublishing, the current stage of large language models has changed the publishing ecologyfrom four aspects, which enhanced the concealment of plagiarism, led to the inappropriatedissemination of knowledge fallacies and prejudices, exacerbated the difficulty of identifyingintellectual property rights, and triggered fairness and issues such as publication barriers.Publishing institutions at home and abroad have formulated relatively conservative and securecontent policies to initially address and answer these challenges and questions. In the era of thedevelopment of large language models of artificial intelligence, scientific research, academicproduction and innovation will usher in a great leap in productivity. The publishing industry andother parties should adopt the good governance idea, formulate “good laws”, guide, standardizeand promote knowledge production, and welcome the arrival of the era of “thinking revolution”.

Key words: ChatGPT Artificial intelligence Large language model Knowledge productionPublishing industry Chatbot

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