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[1] Bowker R R. The Annual American Catalog Cumulated 1901—1902[M]. New York : Office of the Publishers’ Weekly, 1902 : vii
[2][35][50][54][58][63] Kilgour R L. Lee and Shepard : Publishers for the People[M]. Hamden : The Shoe String Press, 1965 : 60-63, 72, 83, 102-103,60
[3] Lystad M. From Dr. Mather to Dr. Seuss: 200 Years of American Books for Children[M]. Boston: G. K. Hall & Co., 1980 :Forward,87
[4] Ringel P B. Commercializing Childhood : Children’ s Magazines, Urban Gentility, and the Ideal of the American Child, 1823—1918[M]. Amherst : University of Massachusetts Press, 2015 : 5
[5] Immel A. Children’ s Books and Constructions of Childhood[C]//Grenby M O., Immel A. The Cambridge Companion to Children’ s Literature. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 2009 : 19-28
[6] 该理论认为刚出生的儿童如同“白板”,父母通过讲道理能够将他们塑造成合格的成人,参见 Schouls P A. Reasoned Freedom : John Locke and Enlightenment[M]. Ithaca : Cornell University Press, 1992 : 190-193
[7] Lately Published in London, A Museum for Young Gentlemen and Ladies[N]. Pennsylvania Gazette, 1750-11-15 (002)
[8] Just imported in the last ships from London[N]. New-York Gazette, or Weekly Post-Boy, 1750-11-19 (003)
[9] Shipton C K. Isaiah Thomas : Printer, Patriot and Philanthropist, 1749—1831[M]. Rochester : Leo Hart Co., 1948 : 57-58
[10] Rosner M. Playing with History : American Identities and Children’s Consumer Culture[M]. New Brunswick : Rutgers University Press, 2021 : 2-3
[11] Weikle-Mills C A. “Learn to Love Your Book”: The Child Reader and Affectionate Citizenship[J]. Early American Literature, 2008, 43(1): 35-38
[12] The American Sunday-School Union. The Thirty-fourth Annual Report of the American SundaySchool Union[R]. Philadelphia : No. 1122 Chestnut Street, 1858 : 58-60
[13] American Tract Society. A Brief History of the American Tract Society[M]. Bostons : Press of T.R. Marvin, 1857 : 7-10
[14] 统计数据参见 Winship M. American Literary Publishing in the Mid-Nineteenth Century : The Business of Ticknor and Fields[M]. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 1995 : 70-76
[15] Rosenbach A S W. Early American Children’s Books with Bibliographical Descriptions of the Books in his Private Collection[M]. Portland : Southworth Press, 1933 : 102-287
[16] Child L M. The Mother’s Book[M]. Boston : Carter, Hendee and Babcock, 1831 : 99-108
[17] Hale E E. James Russell Lowell and His Friends[M]. Boston : Houghton Mifflin & Co., 1898 : 152-153
[18] Lascarides V C, Hinitz B F. History of Early Childhood Education[M]. New York : Falmer Press, 2000 : 79-80
[19] Westerhoff III J H. McGuffey and His Readers : Piety, Morality, and Education in NineteenthCentury America[M]. Milford : Mott Media, 1982 : 52-56
[20] Goodrich S G. The Tale of Peter Parley about America. Boston : S. G. Goodrich, 1827 :Preface
[21] Darton F J. Peter Parley and the Battle of the Children’s Books[J]. Cornhill Magazine, 1932, 73 :543
[22][45] A Book about Boys[J]. Putnam’ s Magazine, New Series, 1868, 2(11): 760
[23] Children’s Books[J]. Overland Monthly, 1871, 6(2): 199
[24] Other New Books[J]. Old and New, 1871, 3(1): 108
[25] Darling R L. Children’s Books Following the Civil War[M]// Kaser D. Books in America’s Past : Essays Honoring Rudolph H. Gjelsness. Charlottesville : The University Press of Virginia, 1966 : 68-69
[26] Lee & Shepard, Boston[J]. American Literary Gazette and Publishers’ Circular, 1871, 17(6): 149
[27] Waite A G. Sketch of Lee & Shepard and the Partners, 1949[A]. Lee and Shepard Business Records, Box 12, American Antiquarian Society
[28] Targ W. Bibliophile in the Nursery : A Bookman’s Treasury of Collectors’ Lore on Old and Rare Children’s Books[M]. Cleveland : The World Publishing Company, 1957 : 443
[29] New Books by Oliver Optic[J]. American Publishers’ Circular and Literary Gazette, 1862, 8(9): 135
[30] Dedication[M]// May S. Little Prudy. Boston : Lee and Shepard, 1863 : 3
[31] 具体参见 Rebecca Sophia Clarke to Lea & Shepard, September 12, 1867[A]. Lee and Shepard Business Records, Box 3, American Antiquarian Society
[32] 例如 Original and Selected[N]. The Portland Daily Press, 1864-09-10 (002); Our Book Table[J]. Lady’s Repository, 1868, 40(12): 471
[33][41] Kensinger F R. Children of the Series and How They Grew, Or, A Century of Heroines and Heroes, Romantic, Comic, Moral[M]. Bowling Green : Bowling Green State University Popular Press, 1987 : 48,48
[34] William Taylor Adams to Lea & Shepard, November 22, 1864[A]. Lee and Shepard Business Records, Box 1, American Antiquarian Society
[36] Rebecca Sophia Clarke to Lea & Shepard, March 24, 1864[A]. Lee and Shepard Business Records, Box 3, American Antiquarian Society
[37] Rebecca Sophia Clarke to Lea & Shepard, May 18, 1870[A]. Lee and Shepard Business Records, Box 3, American Antiquarian Society
[38] Rebecca Sophia Clarke to Lea & Shepard, April 30, 1864[A]. Lee and Shepard Business Records, Box 3, American Antiquarian Society
[39] Dotty Dimple[N]. Harper’s Bazaar, 1900, 33(13): 295
[40][42] Jordan A M. From Rollo to Tom Sawyer and Other Papers[M]. Boston : The Horn Book Inc., 1948 : 35, 36
[43] 此系列最初由 M·W. 多德(M. W. Dodd)出版,该出版社创始人去世后,从 1872 年起由其儿子组建 的新出版社多德和米德(Dodd & Mead)出版余下续卷。
[44] Twain M. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer[M]. Gerber J C, ed. Berkeley : University of California Press, 1980 : 246
[46] Literature, Science, and Art Abroad[J]. Putnam’s Magazine, New Series, 1869,4(7): 124
[47] Literature[N]. The Independent, 1877-06-22 (009)
[48] Forty Years’ Progress in Juveniles[J]. Publishers’ Weekly, 1886, 29(19): 599
[49] “引进欧洲童书”与其他童书门类存在部分交叉,因而数量有重复计算。数据统计自多种来源,包括《出版商年度贸易单》(Publishers' Trade List Annual)1876、1886、1887 年份上的李和谢泼德售书目录,李和谢泼德传记 Kilgour R L. Lee and Shepard : Publishers for the People[M]. Hamden : The Shoe String Press, 1965,北美印本计划数据库(North American Imprints Program),19 世纪童书系列整理库(19th Century Juvenile Series)以及 19 世纪美国童书贸易名录数据库(19th Century American Children’s Book Trade Directory)。
[51] Charles T. Dillingham[J]. The Publishers’ Trade List Annual, 1884, 12
[52] Salutatory[J]. Oliver Optic’s Magazine, 1867-01-05 (007)
[53] 参照 Receipts of articles printed in Oliver Optic’s Magazine[A]. Lee and Shepard Business Records, Box 12, American Antiquarian Society
[55] New Publications[N]. Boston Daily Globe, 1872-09-25 (001)
[56] Elijah Kellogg to Lee & Shepard, July 14, 1884[A]. Lee and Shepard Business Records, Box 6, American Antiquarian Society
[57] Tuttleton J W. Thomas Wentworth Higginson[M]. Boston : Twayne Publishers, 1978 : 104-108
[59] 有关全国各地分销的具体商业交流散见于 Lee and Shepard Business Records, Box 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 11[A], American Antiquarian Society [60] Personal Notes[J]. Publishers’ Weekly, 1876, 9(5): 124
[61] 埃斯特斯本人也是童书作家,曾于 1868 通过李和谢泼德出版儿童歌谣集《童年的合唱》(Chimes for Childhood)
[62] Dana Estes to Lee & Shepard, September 19, 1870[A]. Lee and Shepard Business Records, Box 4, American Antiquarian Society
[64] Literary News - On a Woman’s Right Orator[J]. Literary World, 1871, 2(1): 31
[65] Correspondence from Boston[J]. Publishers’ Weekly, 1873, 3(18): 443
[66] Willard Small to William Lee, May 17, 1869[A]. Lee and Shepard Business Records, Box 12, American Antiquarian Society [67] C. W. Mckisick to Lee & Shepard, January, 1873[A]. Lee and Shepard Business Records, Box 7, American Antiquarian Society
[68] A Boy’s Reading Fifty Years Ago[J]. New Republic, 1926, 48(623): 334-335
[69] Between Books[N]. Boston Evening Transcript, 1898-07-13 (010)
[70] Grenby M O. The Child Reader, 1700—1840[M]. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 2011 : 266-274 |