出版科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (2): 5-.

• 出版学学科建设专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

对出版和出版学科的再认识

  

  1. (北京师范大学数字出版与数字人文研究中心,珠海,519085)(北京师范大学新闻传播学院,北京,100875)
  • 出版日期:2021-03-15 发布日期:2021-04-02
  • 作者简介:万安伦,北京师范大学数字出版与数字人文研究中心主任,北京师范大学新闻传播学院教授、博士生导师; 黄婧雯,北京师范大学新闻传播学院 2019 级博士生 ;曹培培,北京师范大学新闻传播学院 2020 级博士生。
  • 基金资助:
    本文系国家社会科学基金项目“中国造纸术和印刷术在‘一带一路’上的传播及影响研究”(17BXW046)
    阶段性研究成果。

The Reconsideration of Publishing and Publishing Discipline

  1. (Research Centre for Digital Publishing and Digital Humanities,Beijing Normal University,
    Zhuhai,519085)(School of Journalism and Communication,Beijing Normal University,
    Beijing,100875)
  • Online:2021-03-15 Published:2021-04-02

摘要:

一部出版史,其实就是一部人类文明史。出版既是通往人类文明的路径,也是标识人
类文明的手段。在拙作《中外出版史》中,曾对出版给出过八个动词的定义性判断 :“
出版是对人类知识和信息的收集、挖掘、整理、编选、校勘、把关、传播、传承的过程和活动。”
可以推进性简化为 :“出版是人类收录信息、整理知识、萃积文化、传承文明的重要活动。”而“学科”是英文
discipline 的意译,是指相对独立的知识体系,侧重于知识的分类和学习的科目。出版学科就是有关
出版的独立知识体系,或者有关出版的知识分类和学习科目。中国目前将人类所有知识划分为 13
个学科门类,110 个一级学科。1998 年,教育部将编辑出版学作为二级学科归属于新闻传播学一级
学科之下,此后,出版学科取得了一定的发展,但总体看并不理想。今年是 10 年一次的学科目录
调整年,应在对出版和出版学科进行再认识的基础上,积极推进出版学科建设升级。

关键词:

Abstract:

A history of publishing is actually a history of human civilization. Publishing is
not only a path to human civilization, but also a means to identify human civilization. In the
book “History of Chinese and Foreign Publishing”,I gave a defining judgment of eight verbs
for publishing :“
Publishing is the process and activity of collecting, mining, sorting, editing,
collating, checking, dissemination, and inheritance of human knowledge and information.
Activities.” It can be simplified as :“
Publishing is an important activity for mankind to collect
information, sort out knowledge, collect culture, and inherit civilization.” And “discipline” is a
free translation of English discipline, which refers to a relatively independent knowledge system
that focuses on Classification of knowledge and subjects of study. Publishing discipline is an
independent knowledge system related to publishing, or knowledge classification and learning
subjects related to publishing. China currently divides all human knowledge into 13 disciplines and
110 first-level disciplines. In 1998, the Ministry of Education classified editing and publishing as
a secondary discipline under the primary discipline of journalism and communication. Since then,
the publishing discipline has made certain developments, but overall it is not ideal. This year is
a 10-year discipline catalog adjustment year. We should actively promote the construction and
upgrade of publishing disciplines on the basis of re-understanding the publishing and publishing
disciplines.

Key words:

中图分类号: