出版科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (2): 118-128.

• 历史与文化 • 上一篇    

论阅读史研究的“症候”路径

  

  1. (武汉大学媒体发展研究中心 / 武汉大学新闻与传播学院,武汉,430072

  • 收稿日期:2024-12-23 修回日期:2025-07-31 出版日期:2026-05-08 发布日期:2026-05-09
  • 作者简介:欧阳敏,武汉大学媒体发展研究中心 / 武汉大学新闻与传播学院副教授、硕士生导师。

On the SymptomaticApproach in the History of Reading Research

  1. Center for Media Development Studies / School of Journalism and Communication, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072
  • Received:2024-12-23 Revised:2025-07-31 Online:2026-05-08 Published:2026-05-09

摘要:

通过对罗杰·夏蒂埃(Roger Chartier)的阅读史相关论著进行文本细读,将他的研究路径概括为“症候”路径。其内涵是指阅读史研究者意识到在解释作者生产的文本、出版商生产的书籍和读者这三者之间的关系时存在诸多困境。理论方面,夏蒂埃主要借鉴文本盗猎、习性、表象、效果史等概念工具来改善“症候”,由此在文本的结构性和读者的能动性之间取得巧妙的平衡。方法方面,夏蒂埃主要通过辨认和解释读者的意义挪用行为、界定读者所属的“解释共同体”等方法,来揭示读者与文本之间的复杂关系。夏蒂埃的症候研究路径偏于读者能动性一端,与结构主义一端的学者如涂尔干等人对话较少。

关键词:

阅读史 夏蒂埃 年鉴学派 福柯 解释学


Abstract: Through close textual readings of Roger Chartiers major works on the history of reading, this article characterizes his research approach as a symptomaticapproach. By this, it means that historians of reading recognize the many difficulties involved in explaining the relationships among texts produced by authors, books produced by publishers, and readers. On the theoretical level, Chartier mainly draws on conceptual tools such as textual poaching, habitus, representation, and Wirkungsgeschichtehistory of effects/reception historyto remedy these symptoms, thereby achieving a subtle balance between the structural properties of texts and readersagency. Methodologically, Chartier primarily identifies and interprets readerspractices of meaning appropriation and delineates the interpretive communitiesto which readers belong, so as to reveal the complex relationship between readers and texts. Chartiers symptomatic approach tends to privilege readersagency, and it engages less in dialogue with scholars associated with structuralist orientations, such as Durkheim.

Key words: History of reading Roger Chartier Annales School Foucault Hermeneutics

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