出版科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (3): 74-.

• 出版学 出版工作 • 上一篇    下一篇

区块链时代的学术评价创新研究

  

  1. (武汉大学信息管理学院,武汉,430072)
  • 出版日期:2020-05-15 发布日期:2020-05-21
  • 作者简介: 李媛,武汉大学信息管理学院2017级博士生,《武汉大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》编辑部编辑。

  • Online:2020-05-15 Published:2020-05-21

摘要: [ 摘 要 ] 学术期刊评价被舆论推至风口浪尖,其面临的最大问题是评价指标的局限性和评价结果的 适用性。如何科学评价,合理运用评价结果,是学术评价必须解决的关键问题。区块链技术因其不可篡 改性、去中心化、智能合约、透明化等特征,适合运用于学术评价改革。基于区块链已具备的功能和学 术评价转型的思路,可以初步设计基于区块链技术的新型学术评价系统。基于区块链技术的学术评价系 统不仅能吸纳真正的学术共同体作为评价主体,规避人情因素的干扰,还能通过时间戳实时确权,用代 币和奖励机制激励同行评议,并且能结合定性评价和定量评价的优势,建构可信度高的引证数据库,用 数据即服务开发评价延伸产品,从而实现学术评价功能的转型。

关键词: 学术期刊 学术评价 区块链 数据即服务 学术服务

Abstract: [Abstract] Academic evaluation is pushed to the forefront by public opinion and the biggest problem it faces is the limitations of evaluation indicators and applicability of evaluation results. How to evaluate scientifically and how to make rational use of evaluation results are the key problems that must be solved in academic evaluation. Due to the characteristics of non-tampering, decentralization, intelligent contract and transparency, the block chain technology is suitable for academic evaluation reform. Based on the transformation of academic evaluation and the functions of block chain, this paper has constructed a new academic evaluation system. The new academic evaluation system that based on block chain technology can not only absorb the real academic community as the subject of evaluation, avoid the interference of human factors, but also can affirm authors’ rights through the time stamp. What’s more, it can motivate peer review by offering tokens and carring out incentive mechanism. It can combine the advantages of qualitative evaluation and quantitative evaluation, construct citation database with high credibility and then evaluate extended products with DaaS tactics, so as to realize the transformation of academic evaluation function.

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