面向产业人才需求的欧美出版高等教育研究

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 搜集美英德法俄等欧美9国64所高校出版专业本硕培养方案，以及怪兽招聘网（Monster）等全球综合性招聘平台和全球50强出版集团及其下属出版社官网1年内发布的近百条招聘信息等，采用文本分析法，通过对比分析培养方案与招聘信息的高频词匹配度，探讨欧美高等教育如何围绕出版产业人才需求制订培养目标、设计课程内容和培养方式。与出版产业人才职业素养高度契合的多维培养目标体系、“基于工作的学习”策略指导下的课程设置与培养方式，是欧美出版高等教育实现与产业人才需求无缝对接的主要路径。面向产业人才需求的欧美出版高等教育，为出版产业培育了具备较高专业素养和实践技能，并对出版业具有高度认同感和职业追求的专门人才。

Abstract: Drawing on undergraduate and postgraduate training programs from 64 universities across nine western countries, as well as approximately 100 recruitment postings collected from global job platforms such as Monster and the official websites of the world’s top 50 publishing groups and their imprints, this article employs the text analysis method to compare high frequency terms in curricula and job advertisements. It examines how higher education aligns training objectives, curriculum design, and pedagogical approaches with the talent demands of the publishing industry. The results indicate that a multidimensional system of training objectives closely aligned with industry competencies, together with curriculum structures and pedagogies informed by work-based learning, constitutes the key mechanism through which publishing education in Europe and the United States responds to industry needs. Such demand-oriented educational models contribute to the cultivation of publishing professionals equipped with strong disciplinary knowledge, practical competencies, professional identity, and clear career orientation.

中图分类号:

G239

姚永春　葛续川.

面向产业人才需求的欧美出版高等教育研究 [J]. 出版科学, 2026, 34(3): 23-33.

Yao Yongchun Ge Xuchuan. Research on Higher Education in Publishing in Europe and America Oriented towards Industry Talent Needs[J]. Publishing Journal, 2026, 34(3): 23-33.

参考文献

[1] 张志强，乔晓鹏，林佩. 国外出版专业硕士研究生教育的现状及启示[J]. 出版发行研究，2020（6）：76

[2] 张建凤. 欧美出版教育产学研一体化的三层面[J]. 出版广角，2016（15）：15

[3] 苏君阳. 研究生培养目标的四维度分析[J]. 学位与研究生教育，2006（11）：22

[4] Jaccard P. The distribution of the flora in the alpine zone[J]. New Phytologist，1912，11（2）：39

[5] Gervais J. The operational definition of competency-based education[J]. The Journal of Competency-Based Education，2016，1（2）：98

[6] Pace University. Publishing, MS[EB/OL].[2026-03-19]. https://www.pace.edu/program/publishing-ms

[7] Stuttgart Media University. Media publishing（Bachelor of Arts）[EB/OL].[2026-03-19]. https://mp-bachelor.hdm-stuttgart.de

[8] Sheridan College. Creative Writing and Publishing Program[EB/OL].[2026-03-19]. https://www.sheridancollege.ca/programs/creative-writing-and-publishing

[9][15] University of Technology Sydney. Writing and Publishing Program[EB/OL].[2026-03-19]. https://www.uts.edu.au/study/find-a-course/bachelor-communication-writing-and-publishing

[10][13] Emmanuel College. Writing, Editing and Publishing Program[EB/OL].（2026-06-08）[2026-06-12]. https://www.emmanuel.edu/academics/academic-study/schools/school-humanities-social-sciences/undergraduate-programs/english-writing-communication/writing-editing-and-publishing

[11] 钟云华，黄小宾. 人工智能时代研究生培养目标的价值向度与实现路径[J]. 贵州师范大学学报（社会科学版），2022（6）：57

[12][18][23] University of New England. Bachelor of Media and Communications[EB/OL].[2026-03-19]. https://www.une.edu.au/study/courses/bachelor-of-media-and-communications

[14] University of Derby. Publishing MA[EB/OL].[2026-03-19]. https://www.derby.ac.uk/postgraduate/english-creative-writing-publishing-courses/publishing-ma

[16] University of the Arts London. MA Publishing[EB/OL].（2026-03-19）[2026-03-20]. https://www.arts.ac.uk/subjects/journalism-pr-media-and-publishing/postgraduate/ma-publishing-lcc

[17] National Technical University of Ukraine. Printing and Publishing Technologies[EB/OL].（2026-06-09）[2026-06-11]. https://vst.vpi.kpi.ua/uk/abiturientam/pro-spetsialnist.html

[19] University of Oxford Careers Service. Equality and diversity[EB/OL].[2026-03-26]. https://www.careers.ox.ac.uk/node/764931

[20] The Publishers Association. UK Publishing Workforce: Diversity, Inclusion and Belonging in 2024[EB/OL].（2024-12-05）[2026-03-26]. https://www.publishers.org.uk/publications/uk-publishing-workforce-diversity-inclusion-and-belonging-in-2024

[21] Macmillan Publishers. Diversity, Equity & Inclusion[EB/OL].[2026-03-26]. https://us.macmillan.com/diversity

[22] Simon & Schuster. Social Impact and Diversity, Equity&Inclusion[EB/OL].[2026-03-26]. https://www.simonandschuster.com/p/social-impact

[24] The University of Sydney. Publishing（Master of Publishing）[EB/OL].（2025-07-08）[2026-03-19]. https://www.sydney.edu.au/courses/courses/pc/master-of-publishing.html

[25][43] Moscow Polytechnic University. Book Publishing（Publishing Business）[EB/OL].[2026-03-22]. https://mospolytech.ru/en/postupayushchim/programmy-obucheniya/knigoizdatelskoe-delo

[26] New York University School of Professional Studies. MS in Publishing[EB/OL].[2026-03-22]. https://www.sps.nyu.edu/explore/degrees-and-programs/ms-in-publishing.html

[27] 陈博娟. 美国出版教育特色管窥[J]. 中国出版，2018（13）：65

[28] University of Central Lancashire. MA Publishing[EB/OL].[2026-03-22]. https://www.uclan.ac.uk/postgraduate/courses/publishing-ma

[29][42] 余承涛，程晋宽. 美国高等教育与劳动力市场的协同策略[J]. 世界教育信息，2023，36（8）：26，29

[30] International Labour Organization. Work-based learning, including quality apprenticeships（2017-05-07）[2026-03-19]. https://www.ilo.org/resource/work-based-learning-including-quality-apprenticeships

[31] Virtual Enterprises International. VE as a Work-Based Learning Experience: Understanding How VE Supports the New Perkins V Legislation[EB/OL].（2020-05-28）[2026-03-19]. https://veinternational.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/VE-as-Work-Based-Learning.pdf

[32] Hofstra University. Undergraduate Publishing: Publishing Studies and Literature[EB/OL].[2026-03-22]. https://www.hofstra.edu/undergraduate/english.html

[33] Saint Petersburg State University. Journalism[EB/OL].[2026-03-22]. https://english.spbu.ru/admission/programms/undergraduate/journalism

[34] 邢瑞雪. 美国大学出版学教育现状及启示：以佩斯大学和纽约大学为例[J]. 北京印刷学院学报，2022，30（8）：17

[35][38]Hochschule für Technik, Wirtschaft und Kultur Leipzig. Publishing Management[EB/OL].[2026-

03-22].https://fim.htwk-leipzig.de/en/studium/masterstudiengaenge/publishing-management

[36]Simon Fraser University. Master of Publishing[EB/OL]. [2026-03-22]. https ：//www.sfu.ca/publishing/master-of-publishing

[37]University of Baltimore. Creative Writing & Publishing Arts （MFA）[EB/OL]. [2026-03-22].https ：//www.ubalt.edu/schools-and-colleges/yale-gordon-college-of-arts-and-sciences/academics/explore-all-programs/mfa-creative-writing-and-publishing-arts/index.cfm

[39]University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point. Cornerstone Press [EB/OL].[2026-03-22].https://www.uwsp.edu/school-of-humanities-and-global-studies/cornerstone-press

[40]Noun Magazine.On the Danforth [EB/OL].[2026-03-22].https://nounmag.ca/on-the-danforth

[41]Hofstra University. Outcome Assessment: Hofstra Student Internships[EB/OL].[2026-06-22]. https://www.hofstra.edu/outcome-assessment/outcomes.html

[44]Belmont University. Publishing Major[EB/OL].（2026-06-10）[2026-06-11]. https ：//www.belmont.edu/academics/majors-programs/publishing

[45] 吴平 . 数字人文背景下高校出版专业人才培养的思考 [J]. 出版科学，2024，32（1）：1