出版科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (3): 45-.

• 本期目录 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国著作权合理使用制度之演变与完善研究
——从1991 年《著作权法》到2014 年《著作权法(修订草案送审稿)》

姜亦周   

  1. (北京大学法学院,北京,100871)
  • 出版日期:2019-05-15 发布日期:2019-05-15

An Analysis about the Development and Perfection of Chinese Fair Use System of
Copyrights :from “Copyrights Law ”(1991) to “Draft of Copyrights Law ”(2014)

  • Online:2019-05-15 Published:2019-05-15

摘要:

[ 摘 要] 著作权合理使用制度是各国通过相关立法设立的一项权利限制制度,目的是为了通过对权利人的权
利加以限制以保障社会公众接触、获取作品与信息的自由。我国著作权合理使用制度设立于1991 年,采用“列举式”
立法模式,列举了12 项构成合理使用的适用情形,并随着2001《著作权法》第一次修改《著作权法实施条例》《信
息网络传播权保护条例》等法规的出台在不断完善。2011 年我国正式启动《著作权法》第三次修改,并于2014
年6 月颁布了《著作权法(修订草案送审稿)》,提议对合理使用制度进行大幅调整,但之后由于国内一直没有达
成统一意见,至今并没有公布任何新的修改意见稿。在此背景下,本文将通过梳理与分析我国著作权合理使用制
度的设立与演变过程,详细分析《草案送审稿》中的修改意见,探讨如何更有效地完善我国著作权合理使用制度。

关键词: 著作权 ▏合理使用 ▏&ldquo, 三步检验法&rdquo,  ▏&ldquo, 四要素&rdquo, 判定法 ▏《著作权法(修订草案送审稿)》

Abstract:

[Abstract] Fair use system of copyrights is a limitation system which guarantees public’s rights of
obtaining works and information by limiting obligee’s rights. Chinese fair use system, which included 12
clauses of fair use, was established by the implement of“ Copyrights Law” in 1991, and it developed by the
revision of“ Copyrights Law” and the implement of “ Implementing Regulations of the Copyright Law” and
“Regulations for the Protection of Information Network Transmission Right ”. China implemented the third
revision of“ Copyrights Law” in 2011, and promulgated“ Draft of Copyrights Law” in June of 2014. Such draft
proposes a dramatical modification of fair use system, and after that there is not new draft promulgated because
Chinese scholars have not reached consensus. Therefore, its very important to analyze the main content and the
development of Chinese fair use system and“ Draft of Copyrights Law” to discuss how to revise Chinese fair use
system effectively.