出版科学 ›› 2014, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (4): 104-.
• 出版史 出版文化 • 上一篇 下一篇
张秀玉
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本文系教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目“清代徽州族谱资料整理与研究”(10JJDZONGHE006)成果。
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摘要:
明清时期徽州刻工数量大,成就高。刻工的工价在明代基本呈现下降趋势,清中前期较高,清末物价上涨而工价未变。徽州刻工大体上生活贫困,社会地位低下,难以通过手艺改变生存状态。明清时期徽州刻工无法获得合理的报酬来进行雕版印刷术的技术改进,对科技的发明激励不足,是导致“李约瑟问题”出现的重要原因,同时中西社会在中世纪后亦走上了不同的发展道路。
关键词: 徽州, 刻工, 工价, 生存
Abstract:
Lettering workers of Huizhou have huge number and high achievements in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Their salary has declined mainly in the Ming dynasty and higher in early of the Qing Dynasty. Prices rise in the late Qing Dynasty,but wages have not changed.Huizhou’s lettering workers are living in poverty and low social status in general. They find it difficult to change living state through technology or imperial examination. During the Ming and Qing dynasties huizhou inscription unable to get a reasonable remuneration for the printing of technology improvement,lack of incentives to the invention of science and technology,is the important cause leading to the“Needham question”, at the same time it also took the society of Chinese and western to different development road after the middle ages.
张秀玉. 明清徽州刻工的生存考察[J]. 出版科学, 2014, 22(4): 104-.
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http://cbkx.whu.edu.cn/jwk3/cbkx/CN/Y2014/V22/I4/104