出版科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6): 5-13.

• 理论探索 • 上一篇    下一篇

数智时代出版业内容与技术的主导权竞争研究


  

  1. 复旦大学新闻学院

  • 收稿日期:2025-05-15 修回日期:2025-08-13 出版日期:2025-12-04 发布日期:2025-12-04
  • 作者简介:王朔,复旦大学新闻学院 2021 级博士生 ;张大伟,通讯作者,复旦大学新闻学院教授、博士生导师。
  • 基金资助:
    本文系上海市社科规划年度课题项目“人工智能出版物的著作权立法研究”(2021BXW001)、教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“新时代教育出版高质量发展研究”(21JZD062)、人教社“十四五”规划重点课题“教育出版服务‘基础教育数字化战略行动’研究”(2023GHB07)的研究成果之一。

Research on the Competition for Dominance between Content and Technology in the Publishing Industry in the Digital Intelligence Era

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  1. School of Journalism, Fudan University

  • Received:2025-05-15 Revised:2025-08-13 Online:2025-12-04 Published:2025-12-04

摘要: 当前,出版界普遍认为人工智能技术能够赋能传统出版社转型升级,这种技术想象遮蔽了以科技公司为代表的多元主体涌入出版产业后产生的利益分配不均和主导权竞争问题。引入“领域越界”理论框架,批判性分析科技公司凭借技术优势对出版领域自主性的威胁。科技公司对出版业的“领域越界”逐步从内容分发扩张到内容把关,乃至内容生产环节,实现了从边缘介入到对出版业的深度重构。出版社作为内容主体面临着对科技公司的依赖性增强、产业逻辑重塑、成为科技公司扩张的“养料”和自身的“绞刑架”等主导权危机。由此提出应当加快建立公平合理的多元主体利益分配机制,充分发挥出版行业协会的组织协调职能,开展基于出版资源优势的“反越界”行动。

Abstract: The publishing industry widely anticipates that AI will empower traditional publishers to achieve digital transformation. Yet this technological optimism obscures the unequal distribution of benefits and the struggle for dominance triggered by the entry of diverse stakeholders—led by technology companies—into the publishing sphere. Drawing on the theoretical framework of sphere transgressions, this study critically examines how technology companies erode the autonomy of publishing, leveraging their technological advantages. Their transgressions have evolved from content distribution to content gatekeeping and ultimately to content production shifting from peripheral intervention to deep structural reshaping of the industry. Under the prevailing discourse of “digital-intelligent empowerment”, publishers face increasing dependence on tech companies, a redefined industrial logic, and a crisis of dominance—becoming the “nourishment” for technological expansion and the “scaffold” for their own displacement. To address these risks, the study recommends establishing fair benefit-sharing mechanisms among stakeholders, strengthening the coordinating role of publishing associations, and initiating “counter-transgressions” strategies that leverage publishers’ content resources. 

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