出版科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6): 32-42.

• 理论探索 • 上一篇    下一篇

新质生产力视角下 AI 合成语音二创短视频 侵权困境与协同治理研究

Tian Changqing Qu Yonghan Li Caiwei Liu Huasen   

  1. 中南大学人文学院 / 中南大学出版研究院,长沙,410012)

    (中南大学人文学院,长沙,410012)

    北京大学新闻与 传播学院,北京,100871)

    (中南大学资源与安全工程学院,长沙,410012)

  • 收稿日期:2025-06-25 修回日期:2025-07-15 出版日期:2025-12-04 发布日期:2025-12-04
  • 作者简介:田常清,管理学博士,中南大学人文学院/中南大学出版研究院副教授、硕士生导师;屈泳翰,中南大学人文学院2024级硕士生;李采薇,北京大学新闻与传播学院博士后;刘华森,通讯作者,工学博士,中南大学资源与安全工程学院副研究员、硕士生导师。
  • 基金资助:

    本文系国家广电总局部级社科研究项目“融媒体时代广播电视和网络视听国际传播能力体系构建及测评研究”(GD2220)的研究成果之一。

Research on the Infringement Dilemma and Collaborative Governance of AI-synthesized Voice in Derivative Short Videos from the Perspective of New Quality of Productive
Forces

  1. (School of Humanities / Research Institute for Publishing,Central South University, Changsha 410012)

    (School of Humanities,Central South University, Changsha, 410012)

    (School of Journalism and Communication, Peking University, Beijing, 100871)

    (School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University,Changsha, 410012)

  • Received:2025-06-25 Revised:2025-07-15 Online:2025-12-04 Published:2025-12-04

摘要:

从新质生产力视角出发,梳理AI合成语音技术从“机械感”到“拟人化”的演进路径,阐释其如何驱动内容创作的范式变迁,进而基于侵权活动中的主体权责关系,从“行为—后果”映射角度构建AI合成语音二创短视频侵权分析框架,发现版权保护生态存在法律边界液化合理使用”脱嵌、平台盈利逻辑与版权保护结构失衡等问题。结合国内外相关法律条例与案例,提出构建“技术+平台+法律”版权治理三维协同框架,以及嵌入可识别水印与情感过滤技术、推进平台智能分级审核、实施声纹确权并完善全球共治的法律框架与制度体系等具体协同路径。

Abstract:

From the perspective of new quality productive forces, this paper traces the evolution of AI-synthesized voice technology from its early stage of “mechanical sound” to the current phase of “human-like expression”, and explains how this transformation drives paradigm shifts in content creation. Based on the analysis of the subject-responsibility relationship in infringement activities, it constructs a framework for analyzing copyright infringement in AI-generated short videos from the behavior-consequence mapping perspective. The findings reveal several issues within the copyright protection ecosystem, including the liquefaction of legal boundaries, the detachment of “fair use”, and the imbalance between platform profit logic and copyright protection structures. Drawing on relevant domestic and international laws and cases, the study proposes a three-dimensional copyright governance framework of “Technology-Platform-Law”, along with concrete pathways such as embedding identifiable watermarks and emotion-filtering technologies, promoting intelligent hierarchical content review on platforms, implementing voiceprint-based copyright confirmation, and improving the global co-governance legal framework and institutional system.

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