出版科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (3): 27-38.

• 理论探索 • 上一篇    

AI 语音合成技术在有声出版中的法律风险及其治理策略 :域外经验与中国方案

  

  1. 中南财经政法大学知识产权研究中心
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-16 修回日期:2025-02-16 出版日期:2025-05-28 发布日期:2025-05-28
  • 作者简介:中南财经政法大学知识产权研究中心 2023 级博士生、助理研究员。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大项目“支持全面创新的知识产权制度体系构建研究”(23&ZD161)

Legal Risks and Governance Strategies of AI Speech Synthesis Technology in Audio Publishing : Foreign Experience and the Chinese Approach

  1. Center for Studies of Intellectual Property Rights,Zhongnan University of Economics and Law
  • Received:2025-01-16 Revised:2025-02-16 Online:2025-05-28 Published:2025-05-28

摘要: 作为推动有声出版行业数字化转型的新质生产力,AI 语音合成技术在重构生产模式与产业生态的同时,衍生出人格权益保护、著作权合规及数据安全治理三重法律风险。比较法研究表明,美国通过分层立法模式构建了有效的风险防控体系,欧盟则依托统一立法强化了透明度管理与平台责任落实。借鉴域外治理经验并结合我国治理需求,建议构建“权利界定-规则适配-风险防控”的复合型法律框架,包括:明确声音权的独立法律地位并完善侵权认定标准,制定针对著作权使用与传播的合规规则,以及强化声音数据在采集、存储及跨平台共享中的安全管理。同时,应积极推动国际合作,建立跨国合作机制以应对全球治理挑战。通过国内治理框架与国际协作机制的规则衔接,为有声出版行业的健康、有序发展提供全面的制度保障。

关键词: AI 语音合成技术 有声出版 法律风险 域外治理经验

Abstract: As an emerging productive force driving the digital transformation of the audio publishing industry, AI speech synthesis technology is not only reshaping production models and industrial ecosystems but also engendering three critical legal risks : the protection of personality rights, copyright compliance, and data security governance. A comparative legal analysis indicates that the United States has developed a multilayered legislative framework to effectively mitigate risks, whereas the European Union has adopted a unified legislative approach to enhance transparency regulation and platform accountability. Drawing upon foreign regulatory experiences and integrating them with China’ s governance imperatives, this study proposes a composite legal framework based on the tripartite structure of“ rights definition–regulatory adaptation–risk prevention.” This framework entails establishing the independent legal status of voice rights and refining the criteria for infringement determination, formulating compliance regulations for the use and dissemination of copyrighted content, and strengthening security governance in the collection, storage, and cross-platform sharing of voice data. Simultaneously, proactive international cooperation should be pursued through the establishment of transnational regulatory mechanisms to address global governance challenges. By fostering the convergence of domestic regulatory frameworks with international legal mechanisms, this approach seeks to provide a robust institutional safeguard for the sustainable and orderly development of the audio publishing industry.

Key words: AI speech synthesis technology Audiobook publishing Legal risks Foreign governance experience

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