出版科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (1): 92-.

• 多媒体 数字出版 • 上一篇    下一篇

数据新闻互动叙事策略研究—基于2014-2018年全球数据新闻奖获奖作品的分析

陆朦朦   

  1. (武汉大学信息管理学院,武汉,430072)
  • 出版日期:2019-01-15 发布日期:2019-01-15
  • 作者简介:【作者简介】陆朦朦,武汉大学信息管理学院2017级博士生。

Interactive Narrative Strategies of Data Journalism:Based on the Analysis of Winners of the 2014-2018 Global Data Journalism Awards

  • Online:2019-01-15 Published:2019-01-15

摘要:

【摘要]基于对2014-2018年全球数据新闻奖获奖作品的内容分析,归纳全球范围内数据新闻的互动叙事
特征与策略,以期为数据新闻的互动叙事实践提供借鉴与指导。研究发现:数据新闻的报道选题主要集中在
社会公共领域,越来越多的新闻作品混合运用静态图表、信息图、时间轴、交互地图、交互表单、动图、视频、
音频等展现形式;80%以上的新闻作品处于低级交互与中级交互的互动水平。在此基础上,本研究提出主线
索引导模式、间断性过渡模式和多线程触发模式3种数据新闻互动叙事模式,指出尽管数据新闻的互动叙事
背后仍然隐藏了作者预设的叙事线索与结构路径,但互动叙事为读者提供了参与整个数据新闻意义建构的可
能性。

Abstract:

[Abstract]  Based on the content analysis of the winners of the Global Data Journalism Awards from 2014
to 2018, the study summarizes the interactive narrative features and strategies of data journalism around the
world to provide advice and guidance for the interactive narrative practice of data journalism. The research
found that the theme of data journalism is mainly in the public domain of the society. More and more works
combined with static charts, information maps, timelines, interactive maps, interactive forms, animations,
videos, audio and many other forms. More than 80% of works are between low-level interactive and
intermediate-level interactive. On this basis, it proposes three kinds of interactive narrative modes of data
news:the main clue guidance mode, the intermittent transition mode and the multi-threaded trigger mode.
It is pointed out that although the interactive narrative of data journalism still implies the author' s preset
narrative clues and structural paths, interactive narratives provides readers with the possibility to participate in
the construction of meaning in data journalism.