出版科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (6): 90-100.

• 青年学者论坛 • 上一篇    下一篇

生态系统视域下阅读赋能农村留守儿童心理健康的实证分析与实践策略

  

  1. 武汉大学信息管理学院;

    武汉大学信息管理学院 / 国家新闻出版署语义出版与知识服务重点实验室;

    武汉大学心理学系

  • 收稿日期:2024-08-30 出版日期:2024-11-26 发布日期:2024-11-26
  • 作者简介:赵靓,工学博士,武汉大学信息管理学院特聘副研究员; 杨程,武汉大学信息管理学院 / 国家新闻出版署语义出版与知识服务重点实验室 2023 级硕士生; 胡小勇(通讯作者),理学博士,武汉大学心理学系副教授。
  • 基金资助:
    湖北省自然科学基金面上项目“数据驱动的智能积极心理干预系统建模及应用”(2023AFB815)

Reading Enhancing Mental Health of Rural Left-behind Children:Empirical Analysis and Practical Strategies from Ecological System Perspective

  1. School of Information Management, Wuhan University;

    School of Information Management,Wuhan University/Key Laboratory of Semantic Publishing and Knowledge Service of the National Press and Publication Administration;

    Department of Psychology, Wuhan University

  • Received:2024-08-30 Online:2024-11-26 Published:2024-11-26

摘要: 基于布朗芬布伦纳的生态系统理论,通过实证研究对恩施白果树村 160 名中小学生进行问卷调查,以心理弹性水平作为留守儿童心理健康测量变量,从留守儿童成长中各层级系统切面出发,探究家庭及社会支持(如学校和邻里)等系统切面如何综合影响留守儿童阅读与心理弹性之间的关系。问卷结果显示,高质量的亲子阅读对农村留守儿童心理弹性有正向显著影响,且该效应受到留守儿童的一般社会支持水平的调节。据此,进一步从家庭微观系统、学校中观系统、社会外部系统和政府宏观系统等留守儿童阅读生态系统层面提出以阅读促进留守儿童健康发展的对策建议。

Abstract:

Based on Bronfenbrenner’ s ecological systems theory, this study aims to investigate the relationships between reading and mental health of rural left behind children. Taking psychological resilience as the mental health variable, 160 primary and secondary school students in rural Baiguoshu Village, Enshi, participated in the study with field questionnaires. Comprehensively involving the hierarchical structure of the growth ecological systems of leftbehind children, this study explores how family and social support systems( such as schools and neighborhoods) collaboratively influence the relationship between reading and psychological resilience of left-behind children. Statistics indicated that high-quality parent-child reading has a positive and significant impact on the psychological resilience of left-behind children in rural areas, which is moderated by the level of general social support received by the left-behind children. Based on the empirical results, countermeasures were further proposed from the perspectives of the family microsystem, school mesosystem, social external system, and government macrosystem, to promote the healthy development through an integrated reading ecosystem for left-behind children.

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