出版科学 ›› 2012, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (5): 89-.

• 港澳台出版 国外出版 • 上一篇    下一篇

浅析美国出版言论审查的特点

崔明伍   

  1. ( 安徽大学新闻传播学院,合肥,230601)
  • 出版日期:2012-09-15 发布日期:2012-09-15
  • 作者简介:崔明伍,新闻学博士,安徽大学新闻传播学院讲师。

  • Online:2012-09-15 Published:2012-09-15

摘要:

分析美国出版的言论审查史, 总结其出版言论审查的特点: 1) 其审查多通过立法实施, 并由法院
定谳, 但美国各法院并非立国之初便支持出版言论自由, 期间多有反复; 2) 美国各行政机关极少赤裸裸地干
涉出版言论活动, 但善于利用民意压制出版言论自由; 3) 美国战时的出版言论审查明显严于和平时期。

关键词: 美国 丨言论自由 , 丨出版审查

Abstract:

Analyze the history of speech and press censorship in the United States and sum up three features of the censorship. First, they usually make laws to censor speech and press, and the courts' relevant judgments also constitute precedents; but the courts didn't support the freedoms from the scratch. Second, the administrative branches of the United
States rarely blatantly interferes in the freedom of speech and press, but they are efficient at suppressing freedom with
public opinions; third, censorship in wartime is significantly more stringent than during the peace time in the U. S.