出版科学 ›› 2009, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (2): 103-.

• 出版史 出版文化 • 上一篇    下一篇

试论清代两湖地区造纸业

江 凌   

  1. (中国人民大学新闻学院,北京,100872)
  • 出版日期:2009-03-15 发布日期:2009-03-15
  • 作者简介:江凌,中国人民大学新闻学院博士后,讲师。

  • Online:2009-03-15 Published:2009-03-15

摘要:

自汉代至明代,两湖地区的传统造纸业渐趋发展。至清代,该区域传统造纸业发展迅速,纸的
生产量显著增加,尤以竹纸、土纸较为发达,纸张贸易和行销区域扩大,以汉口、沙市、襄樊、岳阳、长沙、
邵阳、衡阳为交易中心,可以沿水路或公路远距离运销。晚清时期,随着西方机器造纸业的传入,两湖地区的
大城市出现了资本主义生产关系性质的造纸组织形式和一定规模的机械化造纸工厂。

关键词: 两湖地区 丨传统造纸业 , 丨纸业贸易丨 机械化造纸

Abstract:

From Han Dynasty to Ming Dynasty, the papermaking industry of Hubei and Hunan provinces developed increasingly. Till Qing Dynasty, the papermaking industry of Hubei and Hunan provinces grew rapidly and the
production of papermaking increased remarkably, especially the bamboo papermaking and the earth papermaking. The
papermaking trade and sales expanded continuously, with Han kou, Sha shi, Xiang fan, Yue yang , Chang sha, Shao
yang and Heng yang city as the center and with waterway or road as sales transportation. In the late Qing Dynasty, with
the introduction of western papermaking machine industry, there appeared capitalist papermaking industry organ
izations and machined papermaking workshop with certain scale in Hubei and Hunan provinces.