出版科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (5): 119-128.

• 历史与文化 • 上一篇    

存古与经世 :以张之洞与广雅书局为中心的考察

  

  1. 天津大学马克思主义学院

  • 收稿日期:2024-10-08 修回日期:2025-04-12 出版日期:2025-10-14 发布日期:2025-10-14
  • 作者简介:王晓霞,中国史博士,天津大学马克思主义学院副教授。

Preserving the Past and Statecraft: A Study Centered on Zhang Zhidong and the Guangya Book Bureau 

  1. School of Marxism, Tianjin University

  • Received:2024-10-08 Revised:2025-04-12 Online:2025-10-14 Published:2025-10-14

摘要:

聚焦张之洞与广雅书局的关系,从四方面展开分析 :创设背景上,广雅书局既是张之洞“传布先哲”的举措,又是其践行清廷“纲维国本”理念的主动作为,更是其“经世致用”主张的广东实践;组织架构上,他巧妙开展与地方学统对话,既任用门生故吏,又吸纳“东塾学派”,构建“政学互动”的模式;出版内容上,重点刊刻清代史学著作,凸显“以史资政”特色,体现其“经世致用”的学术取向;权力运作上,广雅书局的兴衰与张之洞的政治生涯紧密相关,因其督粤而兴,又因其离任而逐渐式微。研究揭示了晚清地方督抚对广雅书局起着决定性塑造作用,广东地方学统和学术资源是广雅书局运行的关键,以及出版与政治的深层互动。

Abstract:

The research focuses on the relationship between Zhang Zhidong and Guangya Book Bureau, analyzing it from four aspects: in terms of the establishment background, Guangya Book Bureau served as a platform for Zhang Zhidong to disseminate the wisdom of ancient philosophers, continue the Qing Dynasty’s governance philosophy of “upholding the fundamental principles of the country”, and implement his advocacy of “practical application in governing the country” in Guangdong. In terms of organizational structure, he skillfully engaged in dialogue with local academic traditions, employing former students and officials while also incorporating the “Dongshu School” to establish a model of “interaction between politics and academia”. In terms of publishing content, the focus was on historical classics in Qing dynasty, highlighting the characteristic of “using history to inform politics” and reflecting his academic orientation of “practical application in governing the country”. In terms of power operation, the rise and fall of the Guangya Book Bureau was closely related to Zhang Zhidong’s political career, gradually declining after his departure from office. The research specifically demonstrates the decisive shaping role played by local governors in the late Qing Dynasty on Guangya Book Bureau , the key role of local academic traditions and academic resources in the operation of Guangya Book Bureau, and the deep interaction between publishing and politics. 

Key words:

Zhang Zhidong  , Guangya Book Bureau ,  , Dongshu School  , Statecraft

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