出版科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (3): 102-.

• 多媒体 数字出版 • 上一篇    下一篇

数据新闻可视化信息回避行为研究

  

  1. (武汉大学国家文化发展研究院,武汉,430072)(武汉大学新闻与传播学院,武汉, 430072)(武汉大学媒体发展研究中心,武汉, 430072)
  • 出版日期:2021-05-15 发布日期:2021-05-31
  • 作者简介:刘丽群,工学博士,武汉大学国家文化发展研究院教授、博士生导师,武汉大学媒体发展研究中心 研究员 ;吴柯达,武汉大学新闻与传播学院 2016 级博士生 ;李轲,文学博士,武汉大学媒体发展研究中心、武 汉大学新闻与传播学院助理研究员。
  • 基金资助:
    本文系中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“面向虚拟现实技术媒介应用的使用行为机制研
    究”(2042019kf1019)的成果之一。

Information Avoidance of Visualization Information in Data Journalism

  1. (National Institute of Cultural Development in Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072)(School of
    Journalism and Communication,Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072)(Ceter for Studies of Media
    Developments,Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072)
  • Online:2021-05-15 Published:2021-05-31

摘要:

数据新闻是日常生活中受众最广的信息可视化技术应用形式之一,区别于传统任务导
向的信息可视化应用,受众信息接收更易受到主观意愿的影响,进而发生信息回避行为。为探索
数据新闻可视化信息回避行为的影响因素及机制,采用混合研究方法。质化研究部分对结果进行
编码得到影响因素 ;量化研究部分以质化研究结果为基础制订量表,通过因子分析和阶层回归进
行统计分析。质化研究部分得到 7 个影响因素,最终“信息超载”“图表轻视”“内容陌生感”3
个因素在量化研究部分被证明是显著影响可视化信息回避的因素。说明回避行为主要受到预期认
知资源消耗的影响,且这一过程中内外因素是共同作用的。

关键词:

Abstract:

Data news using information visualization technology is prevalent in everyday
life. Different from that in traditional task-oriented information visualization applications,
the audience’s information reception tends to be influenced by subjective intention, which
causes information avoidance behavior. The aim of this study is to explore the predictors and
mechanisms of the avoidance behavior of data news visualization information. In this study,
mixed research methods were adopted. In the qualitative research part, semi-structured
interviews were conducted on 15 interviewees, and influencing factors were obtained through
encoding. In the quantitative part, a scale was developed based on the results of qualitative
research. Two questionnaires were distributed to obtain the data of 184 and 436 respondents
respectively, and statistical analysis was conducted by factor analysis and hierarchical
regression. Seven influencing factors were found in the qualitative research part, and three of
them i.e. “information overload”,“
diagram contempt” and “content unfamiliar degree”, were
proved to be the factors that significantly affected the avoidance of visual information in the
quantitative research part. The results showed that the avoidance behavior was mainly affected
by the expected cognitive resource consumption, and internal and external factors worked
together in the process.

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